Tuesday, June 20, 2023

Exploring Alternatives to Presto for Large-Scale Data Processing and Federated Queries

While Presto is a powerful distributed SQL query engine, it does have certain constraints and may not always meet the expectations for high-speed and large-scale data processing that some marketing narratives may suggest. However, there are still some techniques you can try to improve Presto's query performance. Let's explore a few options:

  1. Tuning Presto configuration: Review and optimize the Presto configuration settings to ensure they are aligned with your cluster's resources and workload requirements. Parameters such as memory allocation, concurrency, and task scheduling can have a significant impact on performance.

  2. Data partitioning: Partitioning large tables can greatly improve query performance by reducing the amount of data that needs to be processed. Partitioning based on relevant columns can help Presto skip irrelevant data while executing queries.

  3. Data formatting: Ensure that your data is properly formatted and optimized for query execution. Formats like ORC, Parquet, or Avro can provide significant performance improvements due to their columnar storage and compression capabilities.

  4. Join optimization: Evaluate your query joins and consider using appropriate join strategies, such as broadcast joins or bucketed joins, to minimize data shuffling across nodes.

  5. Query optimization: Analyze your query execution plans and identify potential bottlenecks or inefficient operations. Rewrite or restructure your queries to leverage optimizations like predicate pushdown, filtering, and aggregation pruning.

  6. Caching and materialized views: Consider implementing caching mechanisms or using materialized views for frequently accessed or computationally expensive queries. This can help reduce the query execution time by retrieving results from cached data.

  7. Hardware and cluster scaling: Ensure that your Presto cluster has sufficient hardware resources, including CPU, memory, and network bandwidth. Scaling your cluster horizontally by adding more nodes can also improve performance by parallelizing query execution.

Regarding your specific use cases with GreenPlum and ClickHouse, it's worth noting that Presto's performance can vary depending on the underlying data source and connectors used. Some connectors might have limitations or performance issues, so it's important to evaluate and choose the appropriate connectors for your specific use case.

In conclusion, while Presto is a versatile query engine, it may not always provide the desired performance out of the box. Experimenting with the techniques mentioned above, understanding the limitations of the data sources and connectors, and working closely with the Presto community can help you optimize and improve the performance for your specific use cases.

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